Understanding Canine Preferences
Many dogs express a clear preference about which people they like — and
which they don’t. While there are no hard and fast rules about who a dog might
like best, it’s easy to generalize: Dogs prefer adults over children,
particularly women. Dogs also
generally prefer people with soft voices and calm mannerisms over those who are
loud and boisterous.
While these sweeping assumptions are not valid for every dog all of the
time, many of them do have some truth to them, for some very simple reasons.
Dogs Prefer Adults — Particularly Women
A dog's preference for one person — or type of person — over another has a
great deal to do with socialization. Dogs don't, as a rule, dislike men, but
most dogs are cared for by women, and are thus more comfortable around them. A
single woman is more likely to have a dog than a single man; in a couple, the
woman is more likely to handle the dog’s care. In addition, most animal care
workers and veterinarians are female. Some dogs may also be intimidated by a
man’s physical appearance, as men are often taller and more sturdily built,
with deeper voices and strange features, like facial hair and hats.
Dogs who lack contact with children during their prime socialization period are prone to prefer adults, for
some very specific reasons. The way children act — moving with erratic and fast
movements, invading the dog’s space — can be threatening to a dog, particularly one who has little
experience with children.
Children may behave in ways that are scary to a dog, such as running up and
hugging or kissing him, pushing or climbing on him, or putting things in his
face. Children often fail to understand how to approach a dog safely and will
reach out to pet him when he’s eating or sleeping, or pull a toy out of his
mouth. Small children can be prone to accidentally dropping a dog they’re
holding, which can be terrifying for the pet.
Dogs Prefer Calm, Quiet People
A person with a loud, booming voice is more likely to startle a dog than one
who is soft spoken. A quieter voice with a light, joyous inflection is soothing
to most dogs. When pet parents alternate between a stern voice with a hint of
anger and a friendly and inviting voice when asking for a behavior, the dog almost
always responds with greater eagerness to the happier voice.
People with peaceful body language who allow a dog to approach on his own
typically get a warm welcome from the dog as well. A person who has turned her
body just slightly to the side is more inviting for a canine to approach than
someone facing him head on.
Kneeling slightly rather than bending over the top of the dog is also more approachable. Looking away every so often from the dog
or avoiding eye contact with shy dogs
also poses less of a threat than direct eye contact and helps the dog stay
calm.
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